Mosquée de Parisfirst previous next last In 1922, long before extensive immigration of Arab Muslims into France from former French colonies in Africa made Islam a major religion in France (second only to Roman Catholicism), one of Europe’s most beautiful mosques was erected in the Latin Quarter of Paris on a site of one hectare (about two acres) donated by the city. This immaculate edifice, which is not only the center of Muslim culture and religion in Paris but is also a major center of both for all of Europe, took four years to construct, and incorporates superlative works of architectural and other art from a long list of largely Muslim nations. In addition to the mosque itself, with its garden and prayer rooms and other facilities, the site also includes a (segregated) steam bath (hammam), a market, a library, a restaurant, and a conference hall. It is possible to visit the complex (referred to as the Institut Musulman de Paris in its entirety) every day, except Friday, even if you aren’t a Muslim. The center offers other activities as well, such as courses in Arabic. The center also has its own Web site (in French only). The center was financed in part by the French government, in part by contributions from Muslim countries around the world (especially Algeria), and in part by donations. The overall design is the work of French architect Maurice Mantou. Photographed on September 24, 2001. |